Nonoperative Management After Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer
A recent Italian phase II clinical trial (NO-CUT), published in The Lancet Oncology, evaluated whether some patients with stage II–III rectal cancer can safely avoid surgery after responding completely to upfront treatment. The study focused on patients with a common tumor subtype known as pMMR/MSS. pMMR/MSS: proficient mismatch repair / microsatellite stable, describes a "normal" state in cancer cells, especially colorectal ...

